When
I visited my mother
last month I discovered her love for teddy bears. She had a whole basket of bears in a basket,
some small ones and some bigger ones. I
started wondering about the origin of Teddy the Bear.
I
knew that the world over, children love the cuddle stuffed animals. And even adults liked them around for comfort
and softness because of their friendly and almost human personalities.
When
I went to see the doll museum in Hanau, they had exhibitions of early bears including the famous Steiff ® bears
which are probably the most expensive toy bears around for their quality and
life-likeness.
Before
the production of toy animals came into high gear in the early 20th
Century, most people had seen bears only in zoos unless they came across a life
bear in the wild.
Where
did the bear get the name Teddy?
In
November of 1902, the president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt went
to Mississippi to settle a land dispute.
The president was a skilled hunter; it was his favorite sport. On one of his trips in the wild, one of his
man had cornered a bear and suggested for the president to shoot him. But Theodore Roosevelt didn’t like the idea
of shooting a cornered bear. A political
cartoonist, Clifford Berryman drew a cartoon of this event and published it
under the title: Drawing the line in Mississippi. The picture indicates the boundary between
the disagreeing states and the refusal of the president to shoot a frightened
bear.
When
Rose and Morris Michtom of Brooklyn New York read about the incident, it gave them an idea to create a
stuffed bear to showcase in their grocery store. The Mitchtoms had come from Russia and
thought of the appeal a bear would have on children. Well, it worked and they sold the bear and
many thereafter.
After
the Mitchtom’s request to the president to call the bear “Teddy” the name
stuck, and they made their teddy bear production a full-time business.
In
the meantime, in Germany lived a woman named Margaret Steiff who had
polio. She could not walk and had to use
a wheelchair.
She
owned a clothing store and being a seamstress, she also made stuffed
animals. At the end of the 19th
century, she managed the production of soft Steiff®
animals. Margaret’s nephew Richard was
an artist, and brought back a drawing of a bear family when he visited the zoo
in Stuttgart. Margaret created a toy
bear from the picture. Being resourceful,
Richard took the plush bear to the trade show in Leipzig, Germany. Nobody paid any attention to the bear, except
for an American toy buyer. He ordered three
thousand bears which started the mass production of Teddy Bears.
That
was the beginning of the bear manufacturing and many factories starting popping
up in cities all over the United States.
Why
is the Teddy so popular? It is his
appeal to all ages, young and old, boys and girls.
Who
is your favorite bear character? Mine is
Winnie-the-Pooh. I love his innocence
and simplicity. Even my grand-children
now love Winnie-the-Pooh in videos.
From
a book: Teddy Bears by Arlene Erlbach